How to use Whirlfloc tablets when brewing

Monday, July 1, 2024
whirlfloc tablets brewing
It's always amused me that people think it is OK to add moss to beer.

I mean really, how the heck can Irish Moss clear beer?

It's not even real moss, it's an algae from the sea!

Which makes m then wonder who the heck discovered that adding Irish Moss as a fining agent for beer?

Anyways, as Yoda might say, work the moss does.

A popular form of it is the Whirlfloc tablet which is a blend of Irish Moss and purified carrageenan ingredients. Carrageenan is another extract from seaweed that is used for gelling, thickening and stabilizing properties. 

This is because it bonds to proteins which means it is just perfect for brewing and removing proteins and so-called 'beta-glucans' (sugars) at the end of the boil.

Guide to using Whirlfoc tablets


Here's a table guide detailing how to use Whirlfloc tablets effectively during the brewing process:

Step

Action

Timing

Tip

1. Prepare

Ensure your brewing equipment is clean and sanitized.

Before brewing begins.

Clean equipment helps prevent contamination.

2. Measure

Determine the right amount of Whirlfloc to use. Generally, one tablet is sufficient for 5-10 gallons of wort.

Early in the brewing process.

Overuse can lead to excessive removal of desirable proteins.

3. Boil

Add the Whirlfloc tablet to the boiling wort.

Last 10-15 minutes of the boil.

Adding it too early or too late may reduce its effectiveness.

4. Stir

Stir the wort gently after adding the tablet to ensure it's fully dissolved and mixed.

Immediately after adding the tablet.

Proper mixing ensures even distribution.

5. Settle

Allow the wort to finish boiling and start the cooling process.

After the boil is complete.

Cooling helps proteins and hop particles to coagulate.

6. Whirlpool

After cooling, stir the wort to create a whirlpool effect. This helps solids collect in the center of the kettle.

Before transferring the wort to the fermenter.

A strong whirlpool will enhance the clarifying effect.

7. Rest

Let the wort rest to allow the solids to settle in the middle of the kettle, forming a trub cone.

20-30 minutes after whirlpooling.

Patience during this step ensures clearer beer.

8. Transfer

Carefully transfer the clear wort from the kettle to the fermenter, avoiding the trub pile.

After the rest period.

Use a siphon or valve to control the transfer flow.



You can use Whirlfloc tablets as a clarifier for both extract and all grain brewing.

If you are doing an all grain boil, you add one tablet per 10 gallons when you have 5 minutes left in your boil. If you add any earlier, the boiling of your wort will destroy the ingredients and ruin their effectiveness.

If you are using an extract kit for either beer or cider, you can add the Whirlfloc when fermentation has completed.

If you are wondering whether Whirfloc tablets actually do work, here's an experiment which proves they do improve beer clarity.

There are plenty of other ways to clear beer with finings. There are other fining products such as Chillguard and Polyclar and silica gels like Kieselsol but if you are a bit of an expert, you can actually filter your beer but you'd need to be kegging it.

Cold crashing is always a good way to get rid of proteins from beer as well. 

using whirlfoc tablets as a finning agent

What is the science of how whirlfloc tablets in terms of using them as a clarifier / fining agent when making home brew beer?

These tablets work by utilizing the science of coagulation and flocculation. Coagulation occurs when particles in the wort, such as proteins, tannins, and other sediment, bind together to form larger particles. This is achieved by adding a coagulant, which is usually made of positively charged ions, to the wort. 

In the case of Whirlfloc tablets, the coagulant is purified carrageenan.

Once the particles have bound together, flocculation occurs. 

Flocculation is the process of the larger particles settling to the bottom of the brewing vessel, where they can be easily removed. The Whirlfloc tablets contain both carrageenan and Irish moss, which provide a high concentration of negatively charged ions. 

These ions attract the positively charged coagulant and the particles in the wort, causing them to form larger particles and settle to the bottom of the vessel.

The result of this process is a clearer, cleaner beer. 

By removing sediment and unwanted proteins, the beer has a smoother mouthfeel and a more appealing appearance. It's important to note that using too much fining agent or leaving it in the beer for too long can result in over-fining, which can strip the beer of its flavor and aroma compounds. 

0 comments:

Post a Comment

Powered by Blogger.

Tags

absorption caps abv acetaldehyde acid adjuncts advice about beer brewing aeration aeration kit aging air lock alcohol alcohol poisoning ale ale beer kits alkaline alkaline brewery wash all grain american amylase apera apples attenuation autolysis automatic temperature compensation bacteria baker's yeast baking yeast ball lock ball valve bar keepers friend barley batch prime beer brewing beer capper beer dispenser beer filtration kit system beer gushers beer kit beer kit review beer kits beer lines beer salt beer taps beerstone best brewing equipment biotin bittering BKF black rock bleach blichmann blow off tubing bluelab bohemian pilsner boil in a bag boil over boneface bottle cap bottle caps bottle conditioning bottling bottling beer bottling spigot bourbon brettanomyces brew and review brew day brewing beer guide brewing salts brewing spoon brewing sugar brewing thermostat brewzilla british thermal unit brix brix scale BTU budvar buffer buffer solution burton snatch buyer's guide calcium chloride calcium sulphate calibration calibration probe calibration solution campden tablets capping carbon dioxide carbonation carbonation drops carboy cascade caustic soda cherry wine chinook chlorine christmas chronicle cider clarity cleaning your equipment clear beer clone recipe cloudy beer cold crashing coldbreak conditioning tablets conductivity conical fermenter contamination coopers copper tun corn sugar cornelius corny keg craft beer creamy beer crown cryo hops cubes danstar nottingham demijohn dextrose distilation DIY DME dopplebock draught dry hopping dry malt extract edelmetall brĂ¼ burner eisbock ekuanot electrode enhancer enzyme equipment ester ethanol experiments in beer making faucet fermcap-s fermentables fermentation fermenter fermentis fermentor final gravity finings five star flat beer floccing foam inhibitor force carbonation french fresh wort pack fridge fruit fusel alchohol garage project gas burners gelatin gift and present ideas gin ginger beer glucose golden ale golden syrup goldings gose grain grain mill green bullet grist guinness gypsum hach hacks hallertauer heat mat heat pad heat wrap home brew honey hop schedule hops hops spider how not to brew beer how to brew that first beer how to brew with a beer kit how to grow hops how to make a hop tea how to wash yeast hydrated layer hydrogen sulfide hydrometer IBU ideas idophor infection inkbird instruments isoamyl acetate jelly beans jockey box john palmer juniper keezer keg cooler keg regulators kegco kegerator kegging kegs kettle kombucha krausen lactic acid lager lagering lauter lion brown liquid malt extract litmus LME lupulin lupulin powder lupuLN2 making beer malic acid malt malt mill maltodextrin mangrove jack's maple syrup mash mash paddle mash tun mccashins mead methanol micro brewing milling milwaukee MW102 mistakes mixing instructions moa mouth feel muntons must nano brewing New Zealand Brewer's Series no rinse nut brown ale oak oak wood chips off flavors original gravity oxygen pacific gem palaeo water pale ale panhead parsnip PBW pear pectine pectolase perlick ph levels ph meter ph pen pH strips ph tester pico brewing pilsner pitching yeast plastic drum poppet valve pot powdered brewing wash ppm precipitated chalk pressure relief valve priming prison hooch probe problem solving propane and propane accessories pruno pump system purity law radler re-using yeast recipe record keeping reddit refractometer reinheitsgebot removing beer labels from bottles review rice hulls riwaka rotten eggs saaz saccharomyces cerevisiae salt sanitization secondary regulator sediment seltzer session beer silicon simple tricks for brewing siphon site glass skunked beer small batch brewing soda soda ash soda stream sodium carbonate sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate sodium hydroxide sodium metasilicate sodium percarbonate sour beer sparge spigot spirals spirits spoon spraymalt star san starch STC-1000 steinlager steralisation sterilisation sterilization sterliization still stoke storage solution stout sucrose sugar supercharger tannins temperature temperature controller therminator thermometer tips for beginners tri-sodium phopsphate tricks and tips trub tubing tui turkey vodka infused gin vorlauf water water testing wet cardboard taste wet hopping weta whirlfloc tablets white claw williamswarn wine winter brewing wood wort wort chiller yeast yeast energizer yeast nutrient yeast rafts yeast starter yeast traps zinc
Back to Top